Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, was a key leader in India’s struggle for independence. Known for his nonviolent resistance and philosophy of Satyagraha, Gandhi inspired millions in India and across the world.
Gandhi studied law in London and later worked in South Africa, where he faced racial discrimination. These experiences shaped his views on equality, justice, and passive resistance, laying the foundation for his future activism.
After returning to India, Gandhi led the Indian National Movement with peaceful protests and civil disobedience. The Salt March, Quit India Movement, and Non-Cooperation Movement were some of his major campaigns that shook British rule.
He promoted the values of truth (Satya), nonviolence (Ahimsa), and simple living. Gandhi believed in self-reliance, village industries, and religious harmony. His philosophy continues to influence civil rights movements globally.
On January 30, 1948, Gandhi was assassinated in New Delhi. Despite his death, his teachings live on in the hearts of millions. He is remembered as the "Father of the Nation" and a symbol of peace and resilience.
Leaders like Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Barack Obama have acknowledged Gandhi’s influence. His methods continue to inspire movements for justice and equality in modern times.